http://ejournal.mdresearchcenter.id/index.php/ajmpce/issue/feed Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement 2025-01-23T00:00:00+07:00 Open Journal Systems <p align="justify">Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal that focuses on the exploration and in-depth analysis of Muslim philanthropy, citizenship, and the active role of society in the social and cultural context of Asia. The journal's primary goal is to deepen the understanding of how the traditions of philanthropy and citizenship in Islam interact with the social, economic, and political dynamics in Asian countries. This journal accepts original articles that examine various aspects of Muslim philanthropy, including zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf, as well as their contributions to social development and community welfare. Additionally, the journal also looks into community involvement in strengthening the social order through philanthropic, voluntary activities, and public policies that promote collective well-being. By embracing a cross-disciplinary perspective, the journal provides a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to share research findings and practical experiences related to Muslim contributions to community development and the culture of inclusive citizenship. In each issue, Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement aims to be a leading reference in the study of Islamic philanthropy in Asia and beyond.</p> http://ejournal.mdresearchcenter.id/index.php/ajmpce/article/view/14 Zakat as a Poverty Alleviation Instrument: A Case Study in Indonesia and Malaysia 2025-01-16T04:57:39+07:00 Tezi Asmadia teziasmadia@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Ahmad Suryadi sa.ahmad@live.iium.edu.my Asrida Asrida asrida@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Sari Utami sariutami@iainbone.ac.id <div> <p><em>This study aims to explore the role of zakat as an economic empowerment instrument in addressing social and economic inequalities in Indonesia and Malaysia. These two countries have different zakat management systems, influenced by their social, cultural, and regulatory characteristics. Specifically, this research examines three main aspects: the readiness of zakat institutions' infrastructure in supporting the economic empowerment of the poor, the impact of social and economic disparities on zakat distribution effectiveness, and the influence of cultural and social values on the acceptance and utilization of zakat. The findings show that in Indonesia, despite the legal framework supporting zakat management through BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) and Zakat Management Organizations (LAZ), zakat collection remains limited, with inadequate infrastructure and imbalanced distribution. Public distrust and operational challenges such as high administrative costs and a lack of transparency hinder the effectiveness of zakat as an empowerment tool. In contrast, Malaysia, with a more centralized zakat system through the State Islamic Religious Councils, shows higher compliance levels and more efficient zakat management, although challenges in equitable distribution still exist. Additionally, cultural and social values play a crucial role in enhancing or inhibiting zakat acceptance. In Indonesia, high levels of religiosity and strong social norms encourage zakat compliance, but poor management practices and lack of transparency reduce public participation. In Malaysia, the integration of zakat with the taxation system provides fiscal incentives, raising awareness and improving compliance. This study recommends the need for reforms in zakat management, alongside improved transparency and communication to enhance public trust, allowing zakat to be more effective in empowering the economy and reducing social inequality.</em></p> </div> 2025-01-23T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement http://ejournal.mdresearchcenter.id/index.php/ajmpce/article/view/11 Waqf for Education: Islamic Philanthropic Initiative in Pakistan and Bangladesh 2025-01-16T04:51:41+07:00 Muhammad Mansur muhammad.mansur@udusok.edu.ng Try Rama Bagus Sanjaya trymabaya@gmail.com Razali Razali razali@iainlhokseumawe.ac.id Vio Pratama Viopratama223@gmail.com <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>This study examines the role of waqf as a source of funding for higher education in Pakistan and Bangladesh, as well as the challenges in its management. Waqf, as an Islamic endowment, holds significant potential to fund higher education; however, its management in both countries faces various challenges. In Pakistan, waqf for education is mostly managed by private entities with limited government support, while in Bangladesh, despite the long history of waqf, the main issues are the lack of regulation and low public awareness. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature review to analyze the management of waqf in both countries. Data were collected through studies of literature, articles, and research related to waqf and higher education. The findings indicate that the potential of waqf can be optimized by adopting innovative approaches such as cash waqf, which has proven effective in several countries, including Malaysia. This approach offers flexibility in fund allocation for scholarships, educational infrastructure development, and the operation of higher education institutions. Furthermore, strengthening regulations, ensuring transparency in waqf management, and increasing public awareness about the importance of waqf in education are essential to maximize waqf's contribution. With these strategic measures, waqf can become a more effective instrument in supporting higher education in Pakistan and Bangladesh, and reduce dependence on public or external funding.</em></p> 2025-01-23T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement http://ejournal.mdresearchcenter.id/index.php/ajmpce/article/view/12 The Role of Islamic Philanthropy in Disaster Relief in Indonesia and Japan 2025-01-16T03:58:04+07:00 Rahmat Firdaus rahmatfirdaus@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Rizal Fahlefi rizalfahlefi@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Moh. Wadi mohwadi.me86@gmail.com Kamali Kamali kamaliahmad999@gmail.com <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>T</em><em>his study aims to explore the role of Islamic philanthropy, specifically zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, in enhancing the disaster management systems in Indonesia and Japan. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, this research analyzes various scholarly documents, articles, and publications related to the integration of Islamic philanthropy in disaster relief efforts in both countries. Indonesia and Japan are selected as the focus of this study due to their evolving disaster management systems and differing social, cultural, and religious characteristics. In Indonesia, the significant potential of Islamic philanthropy in driving rapid response and post-disaster recovery is evident, particularly through the roles of zakat and sadaqah in strengthening social resilience. Meanwhile, Japan, despite being a predominantly non-Muslim society, highlights the importance of solidarity and community values that align with Islamic philanthropic principles, which contribute to enhancing post-disaster community resilience. The study also identifies the main challenges in applying Islamic philanthropy in disaster management, including the lack of a coherent regulatory framework, socio-cultural differences between Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and the limited capacity of Islamic philanthropic organizations in responding to large-scale disasters. On the other hand, the findings suggest that collaboration between Islamic philanthropic organizations, governments, and international agencies can improve resource allocation effectiveness and accelerate the recovery of affected communities. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the integration of Islamic philanthropy in disaster management, providing new insights into the role of zakat, waqf, and sadaqah in enhancing social resilience in culturally and religiously diverse societies.</em></p> 2025-01-23T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement http://ejournal.mdresearchcenter.id/index.php/ajmpce/article/view/13 Islamic Philanthropy in Healthcare in South Asia: Lessons from Sri Lanka and Nepal 2025-01-16T04:44:23+07:00 Mamadou Salieu Jallow msjallow90@gmail.com Radian Ilmaskal radianilmaskal@mail.ugm.ac.id Rino Verdinando rino.verdinando@gmail.com <div> <p><em>This research explores how</em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Islamic philanthropy, through instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, holds great potential for improving access to healthcare services in developing countries, including those in South Asia. This study focuses on the application of Islamic philanthropy in the healthcare sector in Sri Lanka and Nepal, two countries with significant challenges in providing adequate healthcare services to the poor and marginalized communities. Although the majority of the populations in both countries are not Muslim, Islamic philanthropic institutions have made significant contributions to supporting the local healthcare systems. This research adopts a literature review approach to analyze various sources discussing the role of Islamic philanthropy in healthcare, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation in predominantly non-Muslim countries. The study identifies how zakat, waqf, and sadaqah can be utilized to fund healthcare facilities, community health programs, and more affordable medical services. Additionally, the research examines the importance of technology, particularly social media, in raising awareness and increasing public participation in healthcare philanthropy activities. Digital campaigns can extend reach and stir public interest in contributing. Transparency and accountability in the management of philanthropic funds are critical elements to ensure the sustainability and long-term impact of these health initiatives. By developing collaborations between philanthropic institutions, the government, and the private sector, Islamic philanthropy can become a more inclusive and effective solution for improving healthcare systems in Sri Lanka, Nepal, and other South Asian countries.</em></p> </div> 2025-01-23T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement http://ejournal.mdresearchcenter.id/index.php/ajmpce/article/view/15 The Tradition of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia: Harmony Between Faith and Social Culture 2025-01-20T10:54:57+07:00 Faisal Hidayat faisalhidayat@uinbukittinggi.ac.id Muhammad Dedat Dingkoroci Akasumbawa dedat.dingkorocy@gmail.com Abdullah Sahroni abd.sahroni@radenfatah.ac.id <div> <p><em>This study aims to explore the role of Islamic philanthropy, particularly zakat, infak, and waqf, within the social and cultural context of Indonesia. Using a literature review approach, the study examines various previous studies on Islamic philanthropy and its interaction with local wisdom and the practice of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) in Indonesia. The main findings of this study show that Islamic philanthropy not only serves as a religious obligation but also as an essential instrument in strengthening social solidarity and reducing economic inequality in society. Zakat, infak, and waqf have become integral parts of social life in Indonesia, contributing to the improvement of welfare and social justice. The study also reveals how the tradition of Islamic philanthropy can harmonize with Indonesian cultural values, which emphasize the importance of cooperation, mutual assistance, and solidarity. Additionally, the study highlights the critical role of technology in facilitating the management and distribution of philanthropic funds more efficiently and transparently, which is increasingly relevant in today’s digital era. By utilizing a literature review approach, this study provides deeper insights into the vast potential of Islamic philanthropy in supporting socio-economic development in Indonesia, as well as the challenges and opportunities to optimize its impact.</em></p> </div> 2025-01-23T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Asian Journal of Muslim Philanthropy and Citizen Engagement