Islamic Philanthropy in Healthcare in South Asia: Lessons from Sri Lanka and Nepal

Mamadou Salieu Jallow; Radian Ilmaskal; Rino Verdinando

doi:10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.13

Authors

Mamadou Salieu Jallow MRC The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7875-899X
Radian Ilmaskal Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6396-3432
Rino Verdi Nando Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63919/ajmpce.v1i1.13

Keywords:

Islamic Philanthropy, Zakat, Waqf, Sadaqah, Health, Sri Lanka, Nepal

Abstract

This research explores how Islamic philanthropy, through instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, holds great potential for improving access to healthcare services in developing countries, including those in South Asia. This study focuses on the application of Islamic philanthropy in the healthcare sector in Sri Lanka and Nepal, two countries with significant challenges in providing adequate healthcare services to the poor and marginalized communities. Although the majority of the populations in both countries are not Muslim, Islamic philanthropic institutions have made significant contributions to supporting the local healthcare systems. This research adopts a literature review approach to analyze various sources discussing the role of Islamic philanthropy in healthcare, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation in predominantly non-Muslim countries. The study identifies how zakat, waqf, and sadaqah can be utilized to fund healthcare facilities, community health programs, and more affordable medical services. Additionally, the research examines the importance of technology, particularly social media, in raising awareness and increasing public participation in healthcare philanthropy activities. Digital campaigns can extend reach and stir public interest in contributing. Transparency and accountability in the management of philanthropic funds are critical elements to ensure the sustainability and long-term impact of these health initiatives. By developing collaborations between philanthropic institutions, the government, and the private sector, Islamic philanthropy can become a more inclusive and effective solution for improving healthcare systems in Sri Lanka, Nepal, and other South Asian countries.

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